Oral health in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A series of cases
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease have become increasingly prevalent over the last decade. They are usually related to a poor oral health condition, particularly to a high prevalence of periodontal disease. This case series includes 26 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. The clinical examinations were performed by the same examiner using a dental mirror and a rounded-tip periodontal probe. Demographical data was collected by interview. Clinical data concerning the number of functional teeth, periodontal parameters, and hygiene index were recorded in a special assessment form. Radiological data were also used for periodontal assessment. The mean age of the group was 63.11±9.5 years. Periodontal disease was present in all dentate patients. More than half of the dentate patients had unsatisfactory oral hygiene. Patients suffering from both diabetes and chronic kidney disease presented a high prevalence of periodontitis, with more severe forms and poor oral hygiene.