PREVALENCE AND RISK OF APPEARENCE OF SKIN LESIONS CONSIDERED TO BE CUTANEOUS MARKERS OF DIABETES IN A POPULATION GROUP IN BIHOR COUNTY

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to calculate the prevalence rates and risk of appearance of cutaneous lesions in diabetic patients with both type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Material and Method: 384 patients were analysed, of which 47 had type-1 diabetes (T1DM), 140 had type-2 diabetes (T2DM) and 197 were non-diabetic controls. Results: The prevalence of the skin lesions considered markers of diabetes was 57.75% in diabetics, in comparison to 8.12% in non-diabetics (p<0.01). The risk of skin lesion appearance is over 7 times higher in diabetic patients than in non- diabetics. In type-1 diabetes the prevalence of skin lesions was significantly higher than in type-2 diabetes, and the risk of skin lesion appearance is almost 1.5 times higher in type-1 diabetes than type-2 diabetes compared to non-diabetic controls. Conclusions: The diabetic patients are more susceptible than non-diabetics to develop specific skin diseases. Patients with type-1 diabetes are more affected.